- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- T. Thomas Fortune the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880–1928
- Brief Chronology of T. Thomas Fortune's Life
- Prescript
- PART 1 Politics, Economics, and Education
- 1 Who Will Own the Soil of the South in the Future
- 2 Status of the Race
- 3 The Civil Rights Decision
- 4 Between Two Fires
- 5 A New Party/But It Will Be!
- 6 The Negro in Politics
- 7 Negrowump
- 8 The Kind of Education the Afro-American Most Needs
- 9 The Negro's Place in American Life at the Present Day
- 10 The Voteless Citizen
- PART 2 Civil Rights and Race Leadership
- 11 The Virtue of Agitation
- 12 Civil Rights and Social Privileges
- 13 Afro-American League Convention Speech
- 14 Are We Brave Men or Cowards?
- 15 Mob Law in the South
- 16 Immorality of Southern Suffrage Legislation
- 17 False Theory of Education Cause of Race Demoralization
- 18 Failure of the Afro-American People to Organize
- 19 The Breath of Agitation Is Life
- 20 The Quick and the Dead
- 21 A Man Without A Country
- 22 Segregation and Neighborhood Agreements
- PART 3 Race and the Color Line
- 23 John Brown and Nat. Turner
- 24 The Color Line
- 25 The Afro-American
- 26 Whose Problem is This?
- 27 The Latest Color Line
- 28 Race Absorption
- 29 Who Are We? Afro-Americans, Colored People or Negroes?
- 30 We Must Make Literature to Make Public Opinion
- 31 Separate the Douglass and Lincoln Birthdays
- PART 4 Africa, Emigration, and Colonialism
- 32 The World in Africa
- 33 An African Empire
- 34 Will the Afro-American Return to Africa?
- 35 The Nationalization of Africa
- Postscript
- Selected Bibliography of Fortune's Writings
- Selected Bibliography For Further Reading
- Index
- [UNTITLED]
- New Perspectives On the History of the South
The Civil Rights Decision
The Civil Rights Decision
- Chapter:
- (p.15) 3 The Civil Rights Decision
- Source:
- T. Thomas Fortune, the Afro-American Agitator
- Author(s):
Shawn Leigh Alexander
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
On October 16, 1883, the Supreme Court ruled the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional. Although the Act was never fully enforced, it protected all Americans, regardless of race, in their access to public accommodations and facilities such as restaurants, theaters, and trains and other public transportation and protected their right to serve on juries. This chapter presents Fortune's first editorial on the subject, which captures the feeling of much of the African American community whom he claimed felt as though they “had been baptized in ice water” and told they were “aliens in their own land.” The editorial also represents the beginning of Fortune's frustration with the political choices of the African American community and his push for independent politics.
Keywords: editorials, Civil Rights Act, African Americans, public accommodations, independent politics, racial discrimination, civil rights
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- T. Thomas Fortune the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880–1928
- Brief Chronology of T. Thomas Fortune's Life
- Prescript
- PART 1 Politics, Economics, and Education
- 1 Who Will Own the Soil of the South in the Future
- 2 Status of the Race
- 3 The Civil Rights Decision
- 4 Between Two Fires
- 5 A New Party/But It Will Be!
- 6 The Negro in Politics
- 7 Negrowump
- 8 The Kind of Education the Afro-American Most Needs
- 9 The Negro's Place in American Life at the Present Day
- 10 The Voteless Citizen
- PART 2 Civil Rights and Race Leadership
- 11 The Virtue of Agitation
- 12 Civil Rights and Social Privileges
- 13 Afro-American League Convention Speech
- 14 Are We Brave Men or Cowards?
- 15 Mob Law in the South
- 16 Immorality of Southern Suffrage Legislation
- 17 False Theory of Education Cause of Race Demoralization
- 18 Failure of the Afro-American People to Organize
- 19 The Breath of Agitation Is Life
- 20 The Quick and the Dead
- 21 A Man Without A Country
- 22 Segregation and Neighborhood Agreements
- PART 3 Race and the Color Line
- 23 John Brown and Nat. Turner
- 24 The Color Line
- 25 The Afro-American
- 26 Whose Problem is This?
- 27 The Latest Color Line
- 28 Race Absorption
- 29 Who Are We? Afro-Americans, Colored People or Negroes?
- 30 We Must Make Literature to Make Public Opinion
- 31 Separate the Douglass and Lincoln Birthdays
- PART 4 Africa, Emigration, and Colonialism
- 32 The World in Africa
- 33 An African Empire
- 34 Will the Afro-American Return to Africa?
- 35 The Nationalization of Africa
- Postscript
- Selected Bibliography of Fortune's Writings
- Selected Bibliography For Further Reading
- Index
- [UNTITLED]
- New Perspectives On the History of the South
