William Augustus Bowles Challenges the Spaniards
William Augustus Bowles Challenges the Spaniards
This chapter sketches Bowles's life to 1791, discussing displaced British merchants who wanted to retain their trade with the southeastern Indians and who used Bowles to further their commerce. Bowles soon wanted a greater role among the Creeks and Seminoles and to replace McGillivray as an Indian leader. The Creeks sought weapons to defend their lands from encroaching Americans, and Bowles journeyed to England to seek help in trading on the Gulf Coast.
Keywords: Bowles, British merchants, Creeks, Seminoles, McGillivray, Americans, England
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